Belum Temenggor also contains an extraordinary mega fauna
Thus, it is home to over 101 mammal species, including the Panthera Tigris Jacksoni (the Malaysian tiger), the Malayan Tapir (Tapirus indicus), the Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus), the Gaur (Bos gaurus), the Malayan Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus), the Asiatic Wild Dog (Cuon alpinus) and the Malayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale hantu). Most of these species are threatened. The rhinoceros being recognized as critically endangered and almost extinct.
Belum Temenggor is also an exceptional site for birds. 316 bird species are known so far. In particular it is possible to see, in certain periods of the year, all 10 of Malaysia’s magnificent hornbill species. It may be one of the World’s richest site in terms of species richness and large population. It is the only existing forest in the World where there is more than 2000 individuals in a congregation. Nowhere else in the world has more hornbill species. Only the forest of far northern West Malaysia and possibly the contiguous forest in Thailand, hold as many. The reptile, amphibian and freshwater fish fauna are equally impressive. These numbers are unprecedented in the world, making it an area of global conservation importance. Read more on the avian life and birdwatching activities of Belum.
Nowadays, there is at least 60 salt licks around the Belum area. Salt licks are natural mineral deposit where animals in nutrient-poor ecosystems can obtain essential mineral nutrients. These areas are usually covered with all types of animal tracks. The Sambar Deer, the Kijangs, Tapirs, Elephants, wild boars, Seladang and the Malayan Gaur – come down to the licks, usually under the cover of the darkness.
Part of the forest reserve there is the artificial lake of Temenggor, the second largest lake in Peninsula Malaysia. Home of 23 species of freshwater fish (with the “Toman” or the Giant snakehead being the famous one in the area) and 5 species of turtles, as well as aquatic and amphibian species. Read more on fish life and fishing activities in Belum.